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U.S. Geological Survey Oceanographic Time-Series Data Collection

Static Oceanographic Observations made at Martha's Vineyard Coastal Observatory, September and October 2011

Metadata:


Identification_Information:
Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: C.R. Sherwood
Originator: E.T. Montgomery
Originator: P.J. Dickhudt
Originator: M.A. Martini
Publication_Date: 2012
Title:
Static Oceanographic Observations made at Martha's Vineyard Coastal Observatory, September and October 2011
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center, Woods Hole, MA
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey Coastal and Marine Geology Program
Other_Citation_Details: Applies to the data distribution site for an experiment.
Online_Linkage: <https://stellwagen.er.usgs.gov/mvco2011.html>
Description:
Abstract:
The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) obtained oceanographic measurements as part of the Office of Naval Research (ONR) Optics Acoustics and Stress In Situ (OASIS) Project. The objective of this work is to relate optical and acoustic properties of suspended particles as a function of particle size, concentration, and vertical distribution near the sea floor. In order to accomplish this task, a specially modified tripod allows vertical profiling near the sea floor by moving instruments up and down within 2 meters of the sea floor. The profiling arm was designed and built by a team of scientists, engineers and technicians from the USGS Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center (WHCMSC). To accommodate communications and provide power required for arm movement and control, the tripod was connected via underwater cable to the Martha's€™s Vineyard Coastal Observatory (MVCO), operated by Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI). In addition to the instruments on the profiling arm, other instruments were mounted elsewhere on the static portion of the tripod and nearby on a nearby sea floor platform. The tripod (USGS Mooring 910) and sea floor platform (911) were deployed on September 17, 2011 at the MVCO 12-m deep underwater node which is about 2 kilometers (km) south of Martha's€™s Vineyard, Massachusetts. Divers assisted in the deployment and cleaned the acoustic and optical instrument faces on the tripod approximately once a week until recovery on 23 October, 2011. For more information on the field operations associated with data collection: <https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/fan_info.php?fa=11048> <https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/fan_info.php?fa=11051> <https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/fan_info.php?fa=11052> <https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/fan_info.php?fa=11053> <https://cmgds.marine.usgs.gov/fan_info.php?fa=11054>
Purpose:
To distribute the data collected by the static instruments on tripod 910 and platform 911. Data from the instruments on the moving arm are distributed in the open file report "Profile Measurements and Data from the 2011 Optics, Acoustics, and Stress In Situ (OASIS) Project at the Martha's Vineyard Coastal Observatory (MVCO)", on line at: <http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2012/1178/>. This new information on the physics of particle resuspension and aggregation, and light penetration and water clarity, will help improve models of sediment transport, benthic primary productivity, and underwater visibility. Data collected includes pressure, current velocity, wave properties, turbidity, water temperature salinity and pressure. The locations, deployment depths, sensor type and parameters measured by the static sensors during the deployment are presented in the table displayed by the Basic Sampling Interval link on the data server (<https://stellwagen.er.usgs.gov/mvco2011.html>).

Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Range_of_Dates/Times:
Beginning_Date: 20110917
Ending_Date: 20111023

Currentness_Reference:
Ground condition of data collection, not all sensors functioned for the entire deployment; Platforms were deployed with instruments at several depths for a month.
Status:
Progress: Complete
Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None
Spatial_Domain:
Bounding_Coordinates:
West_Bounding_Coordinate: -70.55663
East_Bounding_Coordinate: -70.55656
North_Bounding_Coordinate: +41.336480
South_Bounding_Coordinate: +41.336365
Keywords:
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Theme_Keyword: Oceanographic observations
Theme_Keyword: Current
Theme_Keyword: Temperature
Theme_Keyword: Salinity
Theme_Keyword: Light transmission
Theme_Keyword: Acoustic Backscatter
Theme_Keyword: Turbidity
Theme_Keyword: Waves
Theme_Keyword: Beam attenuation
Theme_Keyword: Pressure
Theme_Keyword: Sediment-trapping rate
Theme_Keyword: Suspended Sediment concentration
Theme_Keyword: Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (ADCP)
Theme_Keyword: Oxygen
Theme_Keyword: 2011-048-FA
Theme_Keyword: 2011-051-FA
Theme_Keyword: 2011-052-FA
Theme_Keyword: 2011-053-FA
Theme_Keyword: 2011-054-FA
Theme_Keyword: Benthic Boundary Layer
Theme_Keyword: BBL
Theme_Keyword: moving arm
Theme_Keyword: profiling arm
Theme_Keyword: U.S. Geological Survey
Theme_Keyword: USGS
Theme_Keyword: Coastal and Marine Geology Program
Theme_Keyword: CMGP
Theme_Keyword: Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center
Theme_Keyword: WHCMSC
Theme_Keyword: netCDF

Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category
Theme_Keyword: oceans
Theme_Keyword: geoscientificInformation
Theme_Keyword: climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere

Place:
Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Place_Keyword: Martha's Vineyard
Place_Keyword: Martha's Vineyard Coastal Observatory
Place_Keyword: MVCO
Place_Keyword: Massachusetts
Place_Keyword: North America
Place_Keyword: United States
Place_Keyword: Atlantic Ocean
Place_Keyword: New England inner shelf

Temporal:
Temporal_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Temporal_Keyword: 2011

Access_Constraints: none
Use_Constraints:
Public domain data are freely redistributable with proper metadata and source attribution. Please recognize the U.S. Geological Survey (and any cooperators you feel should be recognized) as the originator of the dataset.
Point_of_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: Christopher Sherwood
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address:
U.S. Geological Survey Woods Hole Science Center 384 Woods Hole Road
City: Woods Hole
State_or_Province: Massachusetts
Postal_Code: 02543-1598
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508 548-8700 x2269
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: csherwood@usgs.gov
Data_Set_Credit:
For their outstanding logistical support in collecting the oceanographic data in this report, we thank crews of the R/V Tioga, and the WHOI and USGS divers who participated in operations. This research was funded jointly by ONR and the USGS Coastal and Marine Geology Program as part of the Coastal Model Applications and Field Measurements Project.
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: E.T. Montgomery
Originator: M.A. Martini
Originator: F.L. Lightsom
Originator: Bradford Butman
Publication_Date: 2009
Title:
Documentation of the U.S. Geological Survey Oceanographic Time-Series Measurement Database
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Open-File Report
Issue_Identification: 2007-1194
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center, Woods Hole,MA
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey, Coastal and Marine Geology Program
Online_Linkage: <http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2007/1194/>
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: C.R.Sherwood
Originator: P.J. Dickhudt
Originator: M.A. Martini
Originator: E.T. Montgomery
Publication_Date: 2012
Title:
Profile measurements and data from the 2011 Optics. Acoustics and Stress, In-Situ (OASIS) Project at the Martha's Vineyard Coastal Observatory (MVCO)
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Open-File Report
Issue_Identification: 2012-1178
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center, Woods Hole, MA
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey, Coastal and Marine Geology Program
Online_Linkage: <http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2012/1178>

Data_Quality_Information:
Logical_Consistency_Report: Data are logically consistent
Completeness_Report:
The data have been edited to remove outlying points and data recorded when the instruments were out of the water (before and after deployment). Data have been removed for periods when a sensor failed, and after the tripod tipped over in a storm on October 21, 2011. Divers cleaned the optical and acoustical sensors on the profiling tripod on 21 September, 27 September, 6 October and 11 October.
Positional_Accuracy:
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy:
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report:
The deployment positions were obtained from the R/V Connecticut's DGPS navigation system. The accuracy is to within 10m.
Vertical_Positional_Accuracy:
Vertical_Positional_Accuracy_Report:
Bottom-mounted sensors have instrument_height attributes (meters above bottom) measured prior to deployment. The sensor height above bottom is accurate to within 1 cm, but the depth (representing the initial measurement depth) is only accurate to about 1 meter due to tidal fluctuations and use of nominal water depth. If the sensor acquires data in bins by depth (ADCP, PCADP, AQD), those depths are accurate to a few centimeters relative to each other. Sedimentation or scouring around the platform may change the vertical position over the course of a deployment by as much as 20 cm.
Lineage:
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
FIELD PROGRAM: Two seafloor mounted tripods were deployed at the MVCO 12m node located at 41.3366 latitude and -70.5564 longitude. Platform 910 was a custom tripod with an instrumented arm that profiled autonomously through the 2 meters nearest the seafloor. The static instruments collected current velocity, temperature, salinity, pressure, turbidity and light attenuation data in support of understanding the dynamics of the Benthic Boundary Layer (BBL). Platform 911, located approximate 3 to 5 meters southeast of the platform 910, provided full water column measurements of velocity and waves to compliment the near-bottom data from platform 910.
Process_Date: 2011
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
DATA PROCESSING: Data processing was conducted using the proprietary software for each instrument, and (or) specialized software developed by the USGS. The proprietary software was often used to download data from the instruments and export the data to ASCII-files. Post-processing of the raw binary or ASCII files was accomplished using USGS software developed in the MATLAB (<http://www.mathworks.com/>) programming language. Data were first decoded and calibrated from instrument-specific formats and units to the EPIC-standard NetCDF format (<http://www.pmel.noaa.gov/epic/>) and scientific units. Data were carefully checked for instrument malfunctions and then edited. The beginning and end of each data series were truncated to remove data collected out of water. The data were carefully checked at each stage of processing. After final editing, the best basic version of the data file includes all variables recorded at the basic sampling interval. Best basic versions of all data files in NetCDF format are provided. These data have been edited to remove outlying points and data recorded when the instruments were out of the water before and after deployment, and data after the tripod tipped over in a storm on October 21, 2011 were removed. Data from the static instruments on platforms 910 and 911 are presented herel data from the instruments on the moving arm as well as the bottom sediment sample data and suspended sediment sample data are distributed with the Open File Report documenting the project (<http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2012/1178/>).
Process_Date: 2012
Process_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: Ellyn Montgomery
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address: 384 Woods Hole Road
City: Woods Hole
State_or_Province: MA
Postal_Code: 02543-1598
Country: United States
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508-457-8700 x2356
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: emontgomery@usgs.gov

Distribution_Information:
Distributor:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: Ellyn Montgomery
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address: 384 Woods Hole Road
City: Woods Hole
State_or_Province: MA
Postal_Code: 02543-1598
Country: United States
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 508-457-8700 x2356
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: emontgomery@usgs.gov

Resource_Description:
Downloadable Data available from <https://stellwagen.er.usgs.gov/mvco2011.html>.
Distribution_Liability:
Neither the U.S. Government, the Department of the Interior, nor the USGS, nor any of their employees, contractors, or subcontractors, make any warranty, express or implied, nor assume any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, nor represent that its use would not infringe on privately owned rights. The act of distribution shall not constitute any such warranty, and no responsibility is assumed by the USGS in the use of these data or related materials. Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.
Standard_Order_Process:
Digital_Form:
Digital_Transfer_Information:
Format_Name: netCDF
Digital_Transfer_Option:
Online_Option:
Computer_Contact_Information:
Network_Address:
Network_Resource_Name: <https://stellwagen.er.usgs.gov/mvco2011.html>
Fees: None.
Technical_Prerequisites:
The user's computer must have software to read netCDF files or import OPeNDAP.

Metadata_Reference_Information:
Metadata_Date: 20120601
Metadata_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: Ellyn T. Montgomery
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address: 384 Woods Hole Road
City: Woods Hole
State_or_Province: MA
Postal_Code: 02543-1598
Country: United States
Contact_Voice_Telephone: (508) 457-8700 x2356
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: emontgomery@usgs.gov
Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata
Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998
Metadata_Time_Convention: local time




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